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Mesothelioma and Non Asbestos Exposure Mesothelioma typically develops in the lining of the lungs (pleura) and abdomen (peritoneum). This rare cancer may develop in the linings around the heart or the testes (pericardium). Asbestos exposure is a major risk factor for mesothelioma. However, some people diagnosed with mesothelioma may not have a history of asbestos exposure. Exposure to Asbestos Asbestos, which is a mineral that is of natural origin, was previously used to make industrial and construction materials around the globe. The workers in asbestos industries handled the mineral on a regular basis and were at risk of exposure. Asbestos fibers can become stuck in the lungs where they cause progressive lung disease. This is known as asbestosis. Over time, the fibers trapped in the lungs could cause mesothelioma. Asbestos is also inhaled or consumed and the risk of mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases rises with the length and quantity of exposure. The majority of mesothelioma cases are the result of occupational exposure. Asbestos is widely used in professions, including electrical work, and maintenance of automobiles. These professions are usually predominantly male-dominated and, as a result mesothelioma cases involving males account for 75-80% of all reported cases. The phase-out of asbestos in the United States, and other first-world nations has reduced on-the-job contamination. This has caused a shift in cases, with non-occupational exposure becoming more prevalent. Non-occupational Mesothelioma occurs when asbestos is released in the workplace, or is found at home or in schools. It can also be caused by exposure to secondhand asbestos for example, when a family member handles the clothes of an asbestos worker who has been exposed. People who are exposed to this kind of exposure might experience symptoms like shortness of breath or chest pain, which is often mistaken for lung or heart problems. Certain studies have linked mesothelioma to non-occupational exposures, but the results differ. Many of these studies have been conducted with a small sample size, and within-study the degree of heterogeneity is high. It is imperative to conduct further research to establish the link between asbestos exposure from non-occupational sources and mesothelioma. People who have been exposed to non-occupational asbestos should discuss their asbestos background with their physician. If they are concerned, they should seek for a mesothelioma test and a referral to an expert. Mesothelioma specialists can provide patients with the best care and treatment options to improve their odds of survival. They will review medical records, and carry out imaging tests to determine the disease. They will also provide guidance on how to file mesothelioma suit to receive compensation from an asbestos trust fund. Secondhand Exposure Asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma. But, it's not the only one. There is some evidence that people who haven't been exposed to asbestos or worked in a workplace with asbestos-related activities may still develop mesothelioma. This is referred to as secondary or non-occupational asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibres are very tiny and can stick to hair, clothing, and skin. This means that workers can bring the dangerous fibers home in their work clothes and transfer them to family members. These asbestos fibers can cause mesothelioma if inhaled or consumed. The mesothelioma type is more common in women, and it usually occurs in the lung. It can also affect the chest wall or abdomen. A shortness of breath is the most frequent sign. It can be associated with a range of other symptoms, such as fluid in the lungs and swelling in the scrotum. The mesothelioma which occurs in the lungs is called pleural mesothelioma. Peritoneal mesothelioma refers to the name for mesothelioma which affects the stomach wall or chest wall. This kind of mesothelioma could cause a number of symptoms, including abdominal pain, difficulty in breathing, and constipation. According to numerous studies, individuals who have never been exposed to asbestos at work may still develop mesothelioma due to exposure from secondhand sources. The people who were affected typically lived with someone who was exposed to asbestos. They may have touched the clothing of the worker or had other contact with asbestos. Veterans are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma due to asbestos that was widely used in military bases as well as vehicles and ships. The Navy is at a higher risk since asbestos was used in the hull and gun turrets of ships to protect them from fire. Asbestos was also often taken home by sailors after their duties aboard ships that had been contaminated. Environmental Exposure Mesothelioma is linked to a variety of substances. The disease is often linked to asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally that was used for many years in manufacturing. It is a heat-resistant material and strong, which makes it ideal for insulation, brakes, flooring, shingles and many other products. When asbestos is broken it produces dust which can be inhaled or swallowed. These fibers may remain in the stomach or lungs for a long time, triggering mesothelioma-related symptoms. The most frequent mesothelioma symptoms are chest pain as well as abdominal discomfort, and difficulty breathing. Asbestos victims might suffer from these symptoms for 20 to 60 years or more following their initial exposure. It is important to consult a doctor when you experience these symptoms. Telling your doctor about asbestos exposure is essential. This will prevent a faulty diagnosis and ensure that you receive the right treatment. The most common mesothelioma patients from asbestos exposure are those who have been directly exposed to asbestos however it is possible for loved ones to be affected. This is referred to as secondary exposure. Family members can inhale or ingest asbestos fibers from the work clothing, shoes or even tools. These particles can be sprayed on the home by someone who is wearing or having their hair. This is the reason that mesothelioma sufferers as well as their families must always clean their clothes after working with asbestos. There is a large body of literature that shows the connection between exposure to asbestos and mesothelioma. However there are no definitive conclusions yet about the role of other agents. For example there is evidence that the zeolites erionite as well as chrysotile can cause mesothelioma. Erionite is found in the soil and rocks from certain areas in Turkey where the incidence of pleural mesothelioma is high. Research on the relationship between mesothelioma exposure and asbestos exposure is ongoing. Funnel plots have indicated the possibility of publication bias, and between-study heterogeneity is high. However, it is still evident that asbestos exposure from work is the most important risk factor for mesothelioma. Genetics The rare disease mesothelioma is a condition in which malignant cells of mesothelium multiply uncontrollably and invade surrounding tissues. It can also spread throughout the body through the blood or lymphatic system, affecting other organs. Asbestos is the most common cause, but it's not the sole cause. Other genetic and environmental factors can trigger the condition. In some instances, mesothelioma has occurred in people who had no direct exposure to asbestos. These are referred to as non-occupational mesothelioma patients. They typically experienced indirect exposure from the handling of contaminated clothing or household items by an asbestos-exposed individual within their household. It is possible to be diagnosed with mesothelioma following inhaling asbestos fibers from the clothing of a family member. Studies show that these types of mesothelioma patients tend to have longer latency times and are more likely to be diagnosed in wives rather than husbands. Scientists are currently investigating the possibility that mesothelioma's genetic predisposition could play a part in the development of the disease. Recent studies have demonstrated that the mutation of BAP1 gene increases the risk of mesothelioma in asbestos-exposed individuals. alabama asbestos attorneys is significant because it could lead improved screening methods for those who are at high risk of developing mesothelioma. Researchers have discovered that a variety of genes are involved in mesothelioma. These genes are often mutated in mesothelioma, and they suppress the growth of tumors. These genes include the massive homolog 2 of tumor suppressor (LATS2) and the NF2. A family history of the disease increases the risk. Certain genes, like BAP1 BAP1 that are passed down from parents. Asbestos was extensively used in the military for a number of years, and veterans have the highest mesothelioma rates compared to other occupational groups. People who were in the Navy and on ships were particularly at risk the most due to extensive exposure to asbestos in fireproofing, insulation materials, and shipbuilding.